lagilman: coffee or die (Default)
[personal profile] lagilman
so, if Jeb Bush goes against the local judge who refused permission to gain 'custody' of Terry Schiavo, and has her moved to a hospital and her feeding tube reinserted... is this an abuse of executive power to execute moral judgement, or no?

In Jeb's favor, he seems to be saying "I can't do that, legally" in his most recent press conference. I'm cynic enough to wonder how long that will last.


For the record? If I'm in a coma for fifteen years? If my cerebellum ends up filled with spinal fluid, as seems to have occured? Hand my organs over to folk who can use 'em, and kick anyone who tries to interfere. Hard.


NOTE: BECAUSE OF THE SENSITIVE NATURE OF THIS DISCUSSION, ANYONE WHO POSTS WITHOUT IDENTIFYING THEMSELVES WILL HAVE THEIR POST DELETED. IF YOU FEEL STRONGLY ENOUGH TO SAY IT, YOU SHOULD FEEL STRONGLY ENOUGH TO STAND BY IT.

Date: 2005-03-24 11:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] eeknight.livejournal.com
It's not a coma. It's probably not even a persistent vegetative state, according to a sworn affadavit (http://www.nationalreview.com/pdf/Affidavit.pdf) by a neurologist (who agrees with the practice of removing the feeding tube in some cases, just not hers) who examined her in person along with her medical record this month. Over a dozen other neurologists agree, again in sworn statements. She responds to some verbal commands. She reacts positively to people she likes and familiar voices. She shows signs of discomfort. She makes noises when asked to say "I want to live" if she wants to live.

But fear not, Jeb won't do anything.

Date: 2005-03-25 12:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] deedop.livejournal.com
The doctor mentioned in the post above is affiliated with James Dobson's Evangelical Focus on the Family organization, so that should say something about his ::ahem:: credibility.

More in the NYT, here. (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/24/national/24doctor.html?8bl)

Date: 2005-03-25 12:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] eeknight.livejournal.com
Good lord. Does the Florida Board know this? Should he be allowed to see patients?

What's the matter with Dr. William M. Hammesfahr (http://www.medforum.com/lifeline/cv/william_m.htm), the neurologist who did this 2002 examination (www.terrisfight.org/documents/Hammesfahrexam.htm). The video along with his statement is on www.terrisfight.org

Date: 2005-03-25 01:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] deedop.livejournal.com
My apologies if my initial post read as trollish.

If I may offer some further scrutiny (since [livejournal.com profile] eeknight brought up another doctor's name), the 2002 court order is here (http://www.miami.edu/ethics/schiavo/Nov22%202002%20TC%20%20trialctorder11-02.txt) and contains information regarding the testimony of Dr. Hammesfahr.

Date: 2005-03-25 01:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] eeknight.livejournal.com
I apologize. My statement was uncalled for.

I have let my passions run away with me a bit on this issue. Both my brother (a university professor and moveon.org type) and my father-in-law (a Catholic deacon with a masters in special needs education) either work or have worked with severely handicapped people on a daily basis, and some of their passion has rubbed off on me. All three of us think she's just horribly handicapped, not a vegetable, though of the three of us, I'm the only one without any experience or qualifications. Though they're both good at dealing with me, handicapped with a big, and poorly-controlled, mouth.

Date: 2005-03-25 03:54 am (UTC)
alexkaufmann: (Default)
From: [personal profile] alexkaufmann
Actually, it all depends on the laws of your particular state. In most states, your closest relative is allowed to make decisions for you if you can't. However, some states (like New York) require the presence of a living will to discontinue treatment.

The Supreme Court has already weighed in on this in a Missouri case in the mid-1980s. They said that Missouri's state law that required a written living will to discontinue treatment was constitutional. The case was about a woman in a coma who had expressed her wishes verbally. The court said the state had the right to set guidelines for what was an acceptable expression of a patient's wishes.

So the bottom line is make sure you know what the law is in your state, designate (in writing) someone to make medical decisions for you if you can't and state your wishes (in writing) about what kind of measures, if any, you want in that situation.

Hopefully, something good will come out of this horrible tragedy (for everyone involved) and people will start writing living wills. I can't believe over 75% of Americans don't have one.

Date: 2005-03-25 04:44 am (UTC)
ext_12931: (Default)
From: [identity profile] badgermirlacca.livejournal.com
I agree with nearly everything you've said; the one point that I'm not sure I agree with is whether a feeding tube falls into the category of "heroic measures." I'm inclined to think not. Otoh, as there always is an oh, I recall watching my father die. I don't know if he died from starvation (no feeding tube) or from the audioneuroma. Either way, I'm pretty sure he didn't want to live that way, but he was afraid to die. My sister held the POA and would not take any actions to hasten the course of his death.

I think she probably did the right thing.

As for Terri Schaivo, I'd really like to see the maps of brain activity in response to stimuli--that would make a difference, imho. I don't know if she's in a persistant vegetative state or not. I do know that it is not my business, or Congress's, to make that decision if it turns out that she IS in a PVS.


Date: 2005-03-25 12:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] redstarrobot.livejournal.com
Cheshire is affiliated with religious bioethics concerns, and not a recognized expert in persistent vegetative state. The statements I've seen from neurologists vary widely, but most agree there is no electrical activity on her EEG readings and such significant atrophy that brain function is not possible and won't regenerate, making cognition (recognition, response to stimuli, processing speech, intentional action) impossible and unrecoverable. Cheshire didn't conduct his own examinations of her - he is, according to his affadavit, basing his judgment on reviews of her medical records and videotapes, and a 90-minute visit in which "...Terri did not demonstrate [...] compelling evidence of verbalization, conscious awareness or volitional behavior...". (That statement "'starts to meet the criteria for vegetative state," said Dr. Gene Sung, director of the neurocritical care and stroke section of the University of Southern California.') So, while there are doctors who swear there's brain function there, there are also doctors who swear there is not. It's by no means cut and dried. (Here (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/24/national/24doctor.html), here (http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20050324/ap_on_re_us/brain_damaged_woman_doctors_2), and here (http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20050324/ap_on_re_us/brain_damaged_woman_excerpts_1), for example, to show some of the different opinions.)

There are a lot of potential conflicts of interest, on both sides, in hired experts. Bambakidis and Gambone appear to be the most disinterested and impartial parties involved, and they agree, she's not capable of response, and it is persistent vegetative state. (Which, no, is not a coma. A coma offers some hope of recovery. PVS does not.)

Clearly, yes, I do lean towards a view on this, and it's unlikely you and I will agree on the case, but it does no one any favors to claim there's agreement among the examining doctors, or agreement on how to weight the testimony of each of those doctors. There's not, and that complication of the case is an important feature, not something to whitewash with claims of a universal diagnosis or implications of a conspiracy against medical evidence. There is vast, and credible, disagreement on Terri Schiavo's diagnosis.

Date: 2005-03-25 12:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] eeknight.livejournal.com
I get a headache when I try to figure out the medical technicalities. But it seems to me there's enough evidence to meet what in a murder trial would be reasonable doubt. Certainly enough to warrant a MRI and some of the other more advanced tests they wish to do.

When I watch the tapes I get a Groucho Marx type "who you gonna believe, me or your lying eyes" when I read that her responses are purely involuntary reflexes out of the forebrain.

Date: 2005-03-25 01:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] redstarrobot.livejournal.com
I don't get that response to the tapes (apparently edited together by Randall Terry, I've just read?), because I know how much intention the human observer likes to ascribe to observed behavior - we're designed to interpret intentional, rational motive, even where it can't possibly exist, even in insects or machines. We try to see it, we want to see it. We overestimate how much function or intention it takes to produce the behavior we see. We ascribe consciousness, decision-making ability, where it's known not to exist. It's just what the human mind is designed to do, along with facial recognition pattern-matching even when there's no face and anthropomorphic interpretation.

There may be reason to try new tests, I don't know. They've had fifteen years to make a diagnosis, and seem to have been running tests constantly for the last five years; at some stage, there must be a point where new tests would not be more revealing. Fundamentally, though, the job of deciding that point, being responsible for making sense of the medical data, and weighing the conflicting diagnoses is the reason why one next of kin is given decision-making ability. There can be reasonable disagreement with the next of kin's decisions, but short of negligence in that role, there are reasons to respect the role of the next of kin. And the simple existence of disagreement isn't enough to prove negligence on the part of the next of kin - reasonable, caring, intelligent people can disagree on the diagnosis, and the decision of a reasonable, caring, intelligent person is the best that can be expected from someone in the position of next of kin.

Date: 2005-03-25 01:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ferragus.livejournal.com
I had read that she had a shunt (or something metal) in her head that's keeping her alive, so they can't just pull it out. The metal would be problematic at least if she had an MRI.

Oh interesting. I just decided to search on this before I posted it. I can't find any reference to the shunt I read about a few days ago.

I'm just downright confused now. And I need to pack to fly 3000 miles for a job interview.

If the point isn't moot on Tuesday when I get back, I'll do a major web crawl on it. If I just read this in a blog, I'm going to be really ticked off at myself for not paying more attention to my sources.

Yeah I think that's a good idea regardless, I used to be a major cynic, when did I stop questioning everything? Maybe when I got old? (Hell, now I'm old!)

Date: 2005-03-25 12:19 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] neadods.livejournal.com
Living wills. You can even download 'em off the internet.

Date: 2005-03-25 01:46 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] deedop.livejournal.com
A small personal interlude (aka why this subject is important to me)...

I am currently (along with my 82-year-old mother) the primary care giver for my dying father. He has a living will and at first my parents thought that would be enough. Then his doctor encouraged him to fill out a POLST form (Physicians Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment) and express his wishes there.

Most recently, we met with a geriatric social worker (something every care giver of an elderly relative should do!) and she sent me off to gather Durable Power of Attorney for Medical Decisions forms. Those have now been signed and notarized.

What we've learned is that it's best to have all three of these items available and make damn sure that whoever's on the Power of Attorney form is someone you know will uphold your wishes.

Date: 2005-03-25 12:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] neadods.livejournal.com
If the person you've asked to stand for you is not there at the time

That's the real key to a living will - not so much what you say, as having down in black and white "This person speaks for me." Having Power of Attorney invested in the same person probably helps.

Date: 2005-03-25 06:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] writersweekend.livejournal.com
This is the first conversation that has prompted me to say anything about this situation. I, too, have mixed feelings and not enough information to make what could only be the decision I would like to have made on my behalf, should this happen to me. Again.

For several years, I was a primary care-giver in state institutions for the severely handicapped. Every day, I emptied bedpans and combed the hair of women who would never open their eyes again.

In 1974, I was in a head-on car wreck at 50 miles an hour. I didn't die, but was in a coma for months. I don't know exactly how long, because I couldn't see a calendar when I regained consciousness, I was blind. I don't remember if anyone told me the date. While I was in the hospital, my parents were told that I would never recover, that I would be a vegetable, if I survived when they turned off the machines. Not only did I not die, I did regain consciousness and eventually my sight came back, too. In time, I relearned how to walk and speak.

In 1982, I held my son in my arms as he died, probably from starvation, though his primary diagnosis was a neuroblastoma.

I have a profound sense that this is not accidental, that there is some force we would call deity involved in the choices we make, both here and in realms beyond our consciousness. In the past few years, I have come to accept the vast ambiguity of the universe, the hypocrisy of humans. It's not our job to know, it's our job to find out. It's not easy and if lived right, life can open our hearts and minds in surprising ways.

If I had been given a choice to die in 1974 or stay and live through the suicide of my first fiance', the death of my son, three divorces and half a million dollars in child custody lawsuits, would I stay or would I go?

I'd stay. If I hadn't, who would have organized Writer's Weekend? Who would have introduced Paige and hundreds of other fans to their favorite author, Mercedes Lackey? Maybe someone else would have done these things, but of them, I am most proud. I am an artist and my purpose is to bring my vision of a higher good, an awareness of the power in ourselves and our relationships to others, to my fellow human beings.

Karen Junker

Date: 2005-03-25 07:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alfreda89.livejournal.com
In reading about this case, my understanding is that Terri's entire cerebral cortex has been replaced by spinal fluid. This is where all higher functions take place. As someone else has commented, humans have a strong ability to see what they want to see--like thinking a newborn baby is smiling, when in fact s/he is responding to gas, and won't smile for months. As much as I'd like to give this situation the benefit of the doubt, I have to think that Terri is gone, with no hope of returning.

The terror is, could she still be in there somewhere? So far I haven't heard of a single case where the gray matter has regenerated after atrophying. Doctors sincerely believe that people cannot recover from as far as this woman has gone. Her husband must believe that this is what she would have wanted--there's no money left to fight over, it all went for her care, she's been on Medicaid for several years. It would be so easy for him to wash his hands, sign her over to her parents, and walk away--divorce her, even. Could he be doing this out of anger at her family? If so, he's going down in flames, because I have no doubt he will be sued for wrongful death after she dies. Good intentions or not, he's screwed.

The problem with all those pieces of paper is simple--if one family member doesn't want you turned off, doctors often won't do it, for fear of lawsuits. Easier to keep you hooked up, at least until the money runs out.

The biggest hypocrisy I see here is, if the marriage bond is so important, how can we take a woman away from her husband and try to give her back to her parents, so to speak? And what's to stop the legislature or a judge from interfering in ANY family decision that is made?

The bottom line is, it's tragic. the pain of all family members must be unimaginable.

Date: 2005-03-25 01:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] qnotku.livejournal.com
As someone who has heart problems and has had to live through a couple of stints in an ICU unit, I wholeheartedly agree that everyone should not only have a living will, but garner as much information about local and state requirements, find and sign all appropriate paperwork and then put it in a safe place. I've also made it quite clear to my husband, mother, sisters, and children what I want, should I not go gently into that long night. Will it be enough? Before this case I thought yes -- now I'm not so sure. All I can do is wait with all of you and see.

On another note: Frankly, I think Jeb Bush is pushing this issue so hard because he's worried that the world will realize his brother is in a Persistant Vegetative State and will insist on pulling Georgie's tube.

Teri

Date: 2005-03-25 02:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alpha-strike.livejournal.com
Patient’s wishes can be, and often are ignored when it regards living wills. I have actually seen an elderly patient who had been resuscitated so many times her torso exhibited burn marks from the defibrillator say “Please don’t do this to me any more. Just let me die”. The patient appeared to be lucid to me (although my expertise is in electronics, I think I can make a reasonable guess at her mental condition). Her daughter said to the physician “No, she means –don’t- let her die. Do everything you can.”

Who do you suppose the hospital listened to? Could it have been the one who would have been around to sue?

I plan to have a great big “Do Not Resuscitate” tattooed on my chest.

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Laura Anne Gilman

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